Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Guavas (Myrtaceae)

Guavas (Myrtaceae) are round fruits with a thin bumpy outer skin and creamy inner pulp that is packed with seeds.

 


Health Benefits of Guavas:
  • Increased Protection from Bacterial and Viral Infections
  • Increased Immune Function
  • Reduced Cancer Risk
  • Protection Against Heart Disease
  • Slowing Aging
  • DNA Repair and Protection
  • Alleviation of Cardiovascular Disease
  • Alleviation of Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
  • Alzheimer's Protection
  • Osteoporosis Protection
  • Stroke Prevention
  • Reduced Risk of Type II Diabetes
  • Reduced Frequency of Migraine Headaches
  • Alleviation of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
  • Antioxidant Protection
  • Prevention of Epileptic Seizures
  • Prevention of Alopecia (Spot Baldness)
  • *Some of these health benefits are due to the nutrients highly concentrated in Guavas, and may not necessarily be related to Guavas.
Natural vitmains, minerals, and nutrients found in Guavas: Vitamin A | Lycopene | Vitamin B9 (Folate, Folic Acid) | Vitamin C | Dietary Fiber | Magnesium | Manganese | Potassium | Copper |
Click here to compare these nutrition facts with other fruits.
Nutrition Facts
Guavas Common Raw
Serving Size 100g
Calories 68
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0.95g1%
    Saturated Fat 0.272g1%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 2mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 14.32g5%
    Dietary Fiber 5.4g22%
    Sugar 8.92g~
Protein 2.55g~
Vitamin A12%Vitamin C381%
Calcium2%Iron1%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Vitamins  %DV
Vitamin A 624IU12%
    Retinol equivalents 31μg~
    Retinol 0μg~
    Alpha-carotene 0μg~
    Beta-carotene 374μg~
    Beta-cryptoxanthin 0μg~
Vitamin C 228.3mg381%
Vitamin E 0.73mg2%
Vitamin K 2.6μg3%
Vitamin B12 0μg0%
Thiamin 0.067mg4%
Riboflavin 0.04mg2%
Niacin 1.084mg5%
Pantothenic acid 0.451mg5%
Vitamin B6 0.11mg6%
Folate 49μg12%
    Folic Acid 0μg~
    Food Folate 49μg~
    Dietary Folate Equivalents 49μg~
Choline 7.6mg~
Lycopene 5204μg~
Lutein+zeazanthin 0μg~
Minerals  %DV
Calcium 18mg2%
Iron 0.26mg1%
Magnesium 22mg6%
Phosphorus 40mg4%
Sodium 2mg0%
Potassium 417mg12%
Zinc 0.23mg2%
Copper 0.23mg12%
Manganese 0.15mg8%
Selenium 0.6μg1%
Water 80.8g~
Ash 1.39g~

Useful Stats
Percent of Daily Calorie Target
(2000 calories)
3.4%
Percent Water Composition 80.8%
Protein to Carb Ratio (g/g) 0.18g
How to choose Guavas: The most important thing to consider when choosing a guava is the smell. Find a guava that smells sweet and it will taste good. Some discolorations on the skin are OK, just avoid any fruits with obvious damage or rotting. A guava will yield when mild pressure is applied and this is a sign that the guava is ripe and ready to eat.
Climate and origin: Guavas originated in tropical portions of Central and South America, and are now widely cultivated in tropical climates all over the world. (zones 8-10 in the U.S.) Guava is a hearty plant and can be grown under green houses in colder climates.
Taste: Guava has a fragrant sweet taste and a mushy texture.
Miscellaneous information: The amount of vitamin C in guavas varies by type. Notably, a Strawberry Guava contains less than a quarter of the vitamin C found in a Common Guava.


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